PERMANENT MAKEUP

Permanent make-up, also known as micropigmentation, is a cosmetic procedure to create long-lasting eyeliner, lipliner or eyebrow definition. This is done with a machine to create a fantastic natural effect

MICROBLADING

This is the same outcome as permanent makeup but using a different technique to create a similar effect. This is done with a hand tool and the results tend to not be as long lasting as with the machine technique

WHAT IS INVOLVED

You should have a thorough consultation beforehand to discuss the look you would like to achieve from permanent make-up and to agree on the colour, position and shape. Take time to think about your decision. A patch test should also be done, to make sure you're not allergic to the pigment. On the day A local anaesthetic cream will be applied to numb your skin. The practitioner will then draw on your skin. A sterile single-use needle will be inserted underneath the upper layers of skin to deposit pigmented granules. The pigment is usually iron oxide, which is least likely to cause allergic reactions and bleeding. The procedure takes an hour or so to complete. You'll usually need 2 applications spaced 4 to 6 weeks apart, and "maintenance" or "top-up" treatments after 1 to 3 years, which will cost extra. Afterwards Your practitioner will apply a barrier cream. You'll be advised to apply this 2 times a day if you feel the area drying out and continue to use it for up to 14 days, or until the area has fully healed. The area may feel itchy or be quite dry while it is healing. Initially, the colour may appear very intense. It takes about 4 weeks for the colour to fade to its permanent shade. The surrounding area may be red and a little swollen immediately after treatment and (depending on the procedure) for a few days afterwards. There may be a few spots of blood on the first day. You'll need to avoid direct jets from a shower or soaking in the bath, as this may remove the pigment or increase the risk of infection. You'll also need to avoid chlorinated water (such as swimming pools) and exposure to sunlight until the area has fully healed. It can take 1-2 weeks to fully heal, after which time you'll be able to follow your usual routine and use beauty products.

RISKS

Risks Possible risks of permanent make-up are: disappointing results (mistakes can be hard to fix) infection a skin reaction, such as swelling, cracking, peeling or blistering granulomas – tiny lumps that form under the skin around the pigment scarring, or overgrowths of scar tissue an allergic reaction to the pigment – but this is rare, as a patch test will usually show this beforehandSome people get swelling or burning in the tattooed area if they have an MRI scan, but this is rare. What to do if you have problems You should look out for problems with healing or skin pigmentation changes. If you have any symptoms or complications that require attention, go back to the technician who did your procedure.

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